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class="news_mian"> <h1>造價(jià)員培訓知識：清單計價(jià)規范解釋?zhuān)ǘ?/h1> <div id="gwr18lkl3dc" class="mark"> <div id="gwr18lkl3dc" class="lTxt"> <span id="gwr18lkl3dc" class="time">2009-08-07 17:22</span> <span id="gwr18lkl3dc" class="source">來(lái)源：<a href="http://m.zcjx68.com" title="建設工程教育網(wǎng)"></a></span> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_self" class="collection li-an"></a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_self" class="print" onclick="javascript:window.print()">打印</a> <div id="gwr18lkl3dc" class="font_size">字體：<a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_self" class="big">大</a><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_self" class="small">小</a></div> </div> </div>   <div id="gwr18lkl3dc" class="news_con"> <div id="gwr18lkl3dc" class="jxbox clearfix"> <p>　　建設部<a title="標準" href="http://m.zcjx68.com/web/zhuanyeziliao/biaozhunguifan/" target="_blank" >標準</a>定額研究所關(guān)于《建設工程工程量清單計價(jià)<a title="規范" href="http://m.zcjx68.com/web/zhuanyeziliao/biaozhunguifan/" target="_blank" >規范</a>》有關(guān)問(wèn)題解釋答疑(第二批) </p><p>　　關(guān)于附錄A： </p><p>　　1、所有的綜合單價(jià)是否均由人工費、材料費、機械費、管理費、利潤和風(fēng)險因素構成？（例如：根據經(jīng)驗，紅櫸木包門(mén)套600元/樘，全包價(jià)，是否需分析人、材、機？） </p><p>　　答：任何分部分項工程的綜合單價(jià)都應由人工費、材料費、機械使用費、管理費、利潤和風(fēng)險因素構成。一些不發(fā)生材料費或機械使用費的分部分項工程，可不列材料費或機械使用費。憑經(jīng)驗所列出的綜合單價(jià)，如招標人要求對該項目綜合單價(jià)進(jìn)行分析時(shí)，投標人也應按要求進(jìn)行分析。 </p><p>　　2、"計價(jià)規范"p30頁(yè)010102002~003工作內容中：3、"解小"怎樣理解？請予以解釋。 </p><p>　　答："解小"是指石方爆破工程中，設計對爆破后的石塊有最大粒徑的規定，對超過(guò)設計規定的最大粒徑的石塊，或不便于裝車(chē)運輸的石塊，進(jìn)行再爆破稱(chēng)"解小"或稱(chēng)"二次爆破"。 </p><p>　　3、混凝土樁工程內容中的成孔與土石方工程中第五條所說(shuō)的人工挖孔樁是不是一回事，二者有沒(méi)有矛盾？ </p><p>　　答：以不重列為原則。如將人工挖孔列入"混凝土灌注樁"項目?jì)?，則不再列"挖基礎土方"。如屬兩個(gè)結算單位施工，也可以分列。 </p><p>　　4、措施項目清單是工程中的非實(shí)體性項目，是為完成分部分項工程所采取的措施。而在附錄A.2中又有旋噴樁、錨桿支護等項目出現，我們認為是否應將<a title="建筑工程" href="http://m.zcjx68.com/jianzao2/moniti/shiwu/" target="_blank" >建筑工程</a>中所有起護坡作用的樁、地基與邊坡處理列入措施項目清單中；所有起承重作用的樁、地下連續墻列入分部分項清單中。 </p><p>　　答：構成建筑物或構筑物實(shí)體的，必然在設計中有具體設計內容。如：坡地建筑采用的抗滑樁、擋土墻、土釘支護、錨桿支護等。屬于施工中采取的技術(shù)措施，在設計文件中無(wú)具體設計內容，招標人在分部分項工程量清單中不列項（也無(wú)法列項），而是由投標人作出<a title="施工組織設計" href="http://m.zcjx68.com/web/zhuanyeziliao/shigongzuzhi/" target="_blank" >施工組織設計</a>或施工方案，反映在投標人報價(jià)的措施項目費內。如：深基礎土石方開(kāi)挖，設計文件中可能提示你要采用支護結構，但到底用什么支護結構，是打預制混凝土樁、鋼板樁、人工挖孔樁、地下連續墻，是否作水平支撐等，由投標人作具體的施工方案來(lái)確定，其報價(jià)反映在措施項目費內。 </p><p>　　5、地下連續墻工程量清單按設計長(cháng)度乘厚度以體積計算。地下連續墻導槽如何計算？ </p><p>　　答：地下連續墻的導槽，由投標人考慮在地下連續墻綜合單價(jià)內。 </p><p>　　6、教材p78請詳細圖示石梯膀 </p><p>　　答：石梯膀詳細圖示如下： </p><p>　　7、墊層捆綁在基礎內，設計變更會(huì )使墊層種類(lèi)、厚度或基礎埋置深度增加或減少,而出現無(wú)法利用投標單位或使用單價(jià)不合理?如某工程磚基礎、三七灰土墊層。第一種情況是由于土質(zhì)原因墊層300厚改為500厚；第二種情況，是磚基礎埋置深度增加1m，而墊層厚度不同。這兩種情況均無(wú)法使用原承包方的投標報價(jià)單價(jià)，如何處理？ </p><p>　　答：有三種方法可以解決。一、事先可以預見(jiàn)的可在"零星工作項目費"內將墊層和基礎分別列項請投標人報價(jià)；二、招標人要求投標人做分部分項工程綜合單價(jià)，或按投標報價(jià)中近似的分部分項工程綜合單價(jià)協(xié)商調整；三、可利用第五級編碼分項列。 </p><p>　　8、鋼筋計算是否應計算搭接長(cháng)度和制作、綁扎損耗？ </p><p>　　答：鋼筋的搭接、彎鉤等的長(cháng)度，招標人均應按設計規定計算在鋼筋工程數量?jì)?，鋼筋的制作、安裝、運輸損耗由投標人考慮在報價(jià)內。 </p><p>　　9、鋼筋工程計算中，馬凳是否含在清單工程量中？ </p><p>　　答：《計價(jià)規范》附錄A.4.18第19條：現澆構件中固定位置的支撐鋼筋、雙層鋼筋用的"鐵馬"、伸出構件的錨固鋼筋、預制構件的吊鉤等，應并入鋼筋工程量?jì)取?</p><p>　　10、規范中所有門(mén)窗項目的工程內容中都已包含油漆，而在B.5為何又出現門(mén)窗油漆項目？ </p><p>　　答：在《計價(jià)規范》附錄A中油漆工程是同門(mén)窗工程同時(shí)發(fā)包的，而《計價(jià)規范》附錄B中是單獨發(fā)包的油漆工程。 </p><p>　　11、附錄A中墻、地面防水、防潮有單獨的清單編碼。而附錄B中的整體面層和塊料面層的工程內容中均包含防水層鋪設，做為墻、地面防水、防潮是應該按附錄A單獨列項，還是應包含在附錄B的綜合單價(jià)中？ </p><p>　　答：在《計價(jià)規范》附錄A中防水、防潮工程是同墻、地面工程同時(shí)發(fā)包的，而《計價(jià)規范》附錄B中是單獨發(fā)包的防水、防潮工程。 </p><p>　　關(guān)于附錄B： </p><p>　　1、如間壁墻在做地面前已完成，地面工程量是否應扣除？ </p><p>　　答：不扣除。 </p><p>　　2、裝飾工程中"門(mén)窗套"、"門(mén)窗貼臉""筒子板"如何區別、定義？ </p><p>　　答：如圖所示： </p><p>　　3、教材p107請明確博風(fēng)板、大刀頭的含義？ </p><p>　　答：博風(fēng)板是懸山或歇山屋頂兩山沿屋頂斜坡釘在桁頭之板，大刀頭是博風(fēng)板頭的一種，形似大刀。（如下圖） </p><p>　　關(guān)于附錄E： </p><p>　　1、綠化系數是如何具體確定的？ </p><p>　　答：綠化系數=綠化面積/用地面積×100%。 </p><p>　　2、樹(shù)根～清除草皮，按估算數量（面積）計算，規則不統一。 </p><p>　　答：挖樹(shù)根等按估算株或株（叢）數量計算，挖蘆葦根、清除草皮按估算面積計算，不需要統一。 </p><p>　　3、屋頂花園在項目特征中有垂直運輸方式，垂直運輸應列在措施項目清單中。 </p><p>　　答：屋頂花園基底處理均在房屋建好后進(jìn)行施工，所以屋頂花園基底處理施工材料的垂直運輸必然利用建筑物垂直交通通道（樓梯或電梯），不必要另行設置垂直運輸機械，為此屋頂花園基底處理材料垂直運輸考慮在分部分項工程內。 </p><p>　　4、噴灌設施項目特征綜合內容太多，不利于操作。 </p><p>　　答：噴灌設施項目，可視工程具體情況利用第五級編碼進(jìn)行分項。 </p> </div> </div>   <div id="gwr18lkl3dc" class="share new-share clearfix"> <div id="gwr18lkl3dc" class="info-share-new fl"> <div id="gwr18lkl3dc" class="snltxt fl">分享到：</div> <div id="gwr18lkl3dc" class="fl" id="share-2020" data-sites="wechat, qzone, weibo, qq"></div> </div> <div id="gwr18lkl3dc" class="jc fr">責任編輯：chanmengdi</div> </div>   <a href="http://m.zcjx68.com/zaojiayuan/fuxi/wa20241030101018.shtml" target="_blank" title="二級造價(jià)師刷題寶"><img src="/upload/resources/image/2024/11/19/597133.png" alt="二級造價(jià)師刷題寶" class="banner"></a>   <div id="gwr18lkl3dc" class="left-information clearfix"> <div id="gwr18lkl3dc" class="tit"> <div id="gwr18lkl3dc" class="tit-left">相關(guān)資訊</div> </div> <ul> <li>· <a 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